How To Get a License in Costa Rica: A Guide for Expats

Couple driving along a road lined with trees.

Moving to Costa Rica is an exciting adventure, but getting a local driver’s license is an essential step if you plan to drive here. Whether you’re staying long-term or just want the freedom to explore, this guide will walk you through obtaining a Costa Rican driver’s license as an expat.

Step 1: Understand the Rules for Expats and Driving in Costa Rica

If you’re new to Costa Rica, you can legally drive using your valid foreign driver’s license during the 90-day tourist visa period. However, once your tourist visa expires or you obtain residency, you must get a Costa Rican license to continue driving legally.

Step 2: Gather the Necessary Documents

Before heading to the licensing office, make sure you have the following documents ready:

  • Your valid foreign driver’s license: Bring the original and ensure it’s current.
  • Residency ID (DIMEX): This card is required if you’re a resident.
  • Passport: Necessary for identity verification, particularly for non-residents.
  • Medical Certificate (Dictamen Médico): A medical exam from an authorized Costa Rican doctor is mandatory. The doctor will assess your vision, hearing, and general health. Once complete, the certificate will be uploaded electronically.
  • Proof of Entry into Costa Rica: If you’re within your 90-day tourist visa, show your most recent entry stamp.

Step 3: Visit the Licensing Office (COSEVI)

Costa Rica’s licensing authority, COSEVI, handles driver’s license applications. Find the nearest location, and plan to arrive early, as these offices can get busy.

Process at COSEVI:

  1. Document Submission: Present your documents for review. If you’re a resident, ensure your DIMEX card is up-to-date.
  2. License Conversion Test (if applicable): You may need to take a short practical or theoretical test. This step is waived for many ex-pats, particularly those with recognized foreign licenses.
  3. Fee Payment: Pay the processing fee, usually around ₡5,000–₡10,000 ($10–$20 USD). Bring cash or check, as some offices may not accept credit cards.
  4. Photo and License Issuance: Once approved, your photo will be taken, and your license will be issued on the spot.

Step 4: Renewing Your Costa Rican License

Costa Rican driver’s licenses are valid for several years, depending on your residency status:

  • Residents: Licenses are tied to the expiration of your DIMEX card.
  • Non-Residents: Licenses are generally valid for the length of your tourist visa or a pre-determined period.

Renewing your license involves a similar process, including an updated medical certificate.

Tips for a Smooth Process

  • Check Office Hours: Licensing offices may have different schedules, and holidays can affect operations. Verify the hours in advance.
  • Avoid Last-Minute Rush: Don’t wait until your tourist visa expires or your residency is finalized to start the process.
  • Bring Copies: Have photocopies of all your documents to save time.
  • Brush Up on Local Driving Laws: Costa Rica’s driving rules may differ from those of your home country, so familiarize yourself with local traffic signs and regulations.

Why Having a Local License Matters

Getting a Costa Rican driver’s license ensures you’re compliant with the law and makes daily life easier. It serves as an official ID, simplifies interactions with local authorities, and allows you to explore Costa Rica at your own pace.